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The Lab

Waveforms & measurements

What are ART, Ao, Ao+ and IAB?

They separate systemic arterial, aortic and balloon-pump teaching signals.

Overview

ART is the systemic arterial tracing. Ao is the aortic reference channel. When IABP is active, Ao+ shows the augmented aortic signal and IAB shows the balloon-pressure timing.

The dicrotic notch represents the modeled aortic-valve closure feature. Its timing matters for balloon inflation. Use the paused inspector for ejection, closure and diastolic runoff descriptions.

With continuous-flow support, the mean pressure can be sustained while native pulsatility becomes small. A flat or nearly flat arterial trace in that setting is not automatically a zero-flow state.

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